What are my rights when dealing with the police, and can I ask for an interpreter?

Emergencies: If you are in danger or have witnessed a crime, call 110. Ambulance and fire brigade: 112. These numbers are free.

ID: If the police ask for your identity, you must show your passport or residence card. Foreign nationals are required to carry a passport or a substitute document. You can also ask the officer to show their ID or service number.

As a suspect: If you are accused of a crime, you only have to give your name, address and date of birth. You have the right to remain silent and can ask to speak to a lawyer before making a statement. Do not sign any document you do not understand.

Interpreter: In criminal investigations and in court, you have the right to a free interpreter if you do not speak German. Tell the police clearly which language you need, for example Turkish. You can also ask for an interpreter when reporting a crime or as a witness.

If you are a victim of a crime: You can file a report at any police station or online (Berlin's online police station). Victim support organisations offer free help to people who have experienced violence.

Complaints about the police: If you feel the police treated you badly or in a discriminatory way, you can contact Berlin's Citizens' and Police Commissioner (Bürger- und Polizeibeauftragte) or an anti-discrimination counselling centre. Note the date, time and the officer's number.