← Law & Rights

What rights do LGBTIQ+ people have in Germany, and where can they find support?

In Germany same-sex couples can marry, discrimination based on sexual identity is prohibited, and gender entries can be changed by declaration at the registry office. Berlin has free counselling services for LGBTIQ+ migrants.

Marriage and family: Since 2017 same-sex couples can marry and adopt children. Married couples have equal rights (for example in tax, inheritance and family reunification).

Protection from discrimination: Discrimination based on sexual identity at work, when looking for housing and in everyday life is prohibited by the General Equal Treatment Act (AGG). You can report hate crimes to the police; the Berlin police have dedicated LGBTIQ+ contact persons.

Gender entry: Under the Self-Determination Act (Selbstbestimmungsgesetz), in force since November 2024, you can change your gender entry and first name by making a declaration at the registry office (Standesamt); no medical certificate or court decision is needed. You have to register your intention with the Standesamt three months before the declaration. Additional rules may apply to foreign nationals; get advice first.

Health: Sexual health centres (Zentren für sexuelle Gesundheit) and community organisations offer free or low-cost testing, information on PrEP and psychological support.

Where to get support: Berlin has several counselling services for migrant and LGBTIQ+ people, some of them also in Turkish. You can find suitable places on Handbook Germany's LGBTIQ+ page and in the Berlin Senate's anti-discrimination counselling guide. In a crisis you can always reach the Berliner Krisendienst.

Where you can get help

This information is based on community experience and is not legal advice. Rules can change; check important things with the responsible office.

Guides on this topic